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Horst Schimanski
Horst Schimanski is a fictional policeman who appears in the German ''Tatort'' (i. e. "crime scene") crime series. Portrayed by Götz George, he made his debut in the 1981 episode "Duisburg-Ruhrort" and appeared in 29 episodes until 1991. In 1997 his own ''Schimanski'' crime series was started. Schimanski now was a retired policeman living in Belgium with his long-time girlfriend Marie Claire. In the early episodes he often did some semi-legal work for the German police. Production slowed down over the years, there is one new episode per year at most. The latest episode was aired on Nov 10th 2013. All the ''Schimanski'' episodes were produced by the German television station WDR.
Schimanski was consistently written as the prototypical proletarian. Coming from the industrial city of Duisburg in the Ruhr Area, George portrayed him as a rugged, often unkempt simpleton (unsophisticated, but not unintelligent) who often swore, but never backed out of a fight and kept a sense of honour for minorities. In the majority of episodes he wore a well-worn grey or beige M-65 field jacket with cropped epaulettes that became famous in Germany as the "Schimanski Jacket".
In the original Tatort episodes he was perennially accompanied by "Christian Thanner", a soft, well-dressed policeman who often served as a foil for the proletarian Schimanski. In the first episode of the follow-up series ''Schimanski'' Thanner was killed by policemen gone vigilante. This was necessary as Eberhard Feik who played Thanner had died in the hiatus of the series.
== Reception ==
From the beginning, Schimanski's character polarised the public: the WDR stated that his opponents saw him as a disgrace for the police and for German TV, his admirers as a new breed of more realistic, streetwise characters ("für die einen war er der Kämpfer für Gerechtigkeit und wurde schließlich zur Kultfigur, für die anderen war er eher ein Gesetzesbrecher, dem etwas Schmuddeliges anhaftete", ''"for some he was the fighter for justice and became a cult character, for others he was more of a lawbreaker with a grubby aura"'');〔(Schimanski – Der markante Ermittler vom WDR-Fernsehfilm ) 〕 but in time, he became a cult figure in German culture and the most popular ''Tatort'' character.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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